Honeymoon Tours in Rajasthan – A Royal Beginning to Your Love Story

 Rajasthan, the “Land of Kings,” is one of the most enchanting destinations in India for newlyweds looking for a blend of romance, history, and luxury. Famous for its majestic forts, regal palaces, golden deserts, and vibrant culture, Rajasthan offers couples a fairy-tale experience to begin their marital journey. A Honeymoon Tour in Rajasthan is not just about travel—it’s about living your love story amidst royalty, heritage, and breathtaking landscapes.

Why Choose Rajasthan for Your Honeymoon?

Unlike conventional beach or hill honeymoon destinations, Rajasthan provides a unique and royal experience. Couples can enjoy candlelight dinners in heritage palaces, indulge in desert safaris under starlit skies, stay in luxury hotels once owned by kings, and stroll hand-in-hand through colorful bazaars and gardens. Rajasthan creates a romantic atmosphere where love truly feels timeless.

Top Romantic Destinations for Honeymoon in Rajasthan

1. Udaipur – The City of Lakes

Udaipur is often called the “Venice of the East” and is considered the most romantic city in India. Couples can enjoy a dreamy boat ride on Lake Pichola, visit the grand City Palace, and stay in lake-facing luxury resorts. The serene atmosphere and picturesque views make it a honeymooner’s paradise.

2. Jaisalmer – The Golden City

For couples seeking adventure and intimacy, Jaisalmer offers an unforgettable desert experience. A camel ride across the Thar Desert, followed by a cultural evening with music and dance, and a night in luxury desert camps beneath the sparkling stars creates lifelong memories.

3. Jaipur – The Pink City

Jaipur beautifully combines heritage and romance. Visit Amer Fort for an elephant ride, explore the Hawa Mahal, shop for traditional jewelry and handicrafts, and stay in luxurious palace hotels. The city’s charm ensures an ideal blend of history and modern luxury for honeymooners.

4. Jodhpur – The Blue City

Known for the majestic Mehrangarh Fort and blue-painted houses, Jodhpur is perfect for couples who love history and culture. Romantic walks through the old city streets and dinner at rooftop restaurants overlooking the fort add to the honeymoon magic.

5. Mount Abu – A Hill Retreat in Rajasthan

If you’re looking for a cooler escape, Mount Abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan. The beautiful Nakki Lake, Dilwara Temples, and sunset points make it a calm and romantic honeymoon destination.

Unique Honeymoon Experiences in Rajasthan

• Royal Stays – Live like kings and queens in heritage hotels and palaces.

• Desert Safari & Camping – Witness magical sunsets and starry nights in the Thar Desert.

• Cultural Evenings – Enjoy folk dances, music, and puppet shows with your partner.

• Shopping Together – Explore colorful markets for handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.

• Luxury Spa & Wellness – Indulge in couple spa sessions at premium resorts.

Best Time for Honeymoon in Rajasthan

The ideal time to plan a honeymoon in Rajasthan is October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Winter also adds a cozy charm, making palace stays and desert nights even more romantic.

Final Thoughts

A honeymoon in Rajasthan is more than just a holiday—it’s an opportunity to weave royal romance into your love story. With its magnificent forts, luxury stays, serene lakes, and enchanting deserts, Rajasthan creates an ambiance where every moment feels magical.

So, if you dream of beginning your married life with grandeur, elegance, and unforgettable memories, Honeymoon Tours in Rajasthan will make your first journey together truly royal.

Golden Triangle Tour in India

 The Golden Triangle Tour in India is one of the most popular and well-known travel circuits. It connects three major cities in northern India: Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. This route offers an immersive experience into the rich cultural heritage, history, and architecture of India. Here's a brief overview of each city:

1. Delhi (The Capital City)

• Highlights:
  • Red Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this 17th-century fort is an iconic symbol of India's Mughal history.
  • Qutub Minar: Another UNESCO World Heritage site, it’s a tall, ancient tower dating back to the 12th century.
  • India Gate: A war memorial built in honor of soldiers who died during World War I.
  • Humayun's Tomb: The tomb of Mughal Emperor Humayun and a precursor to the Taj Mahal's design.
  • Lotus Temple: A Bahá'í House of Worship, known for its unique lotus flower-like structure.

2. Agra (The City of the Taj Mahal)

• Highlights:
  • Taj Mahal: This world-famous marble mausoleum, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is a symbol of eternal love and is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Agra Fort: Another UNESCO site, this fort was the residence of Mughal emperors and offers impressive views of the Taj Mahal.
  • Fatehpur Sikri: Located near Agra, this is a former Mughal capital, now a UNESCO site, featuring stunning architecture and historical significance.

3. Jaipur (The Pink City)

• Highlights:
  • Amber Fort: A majestic fort with beautiful courtyards and palaces, set on a hilltop.
  • City Palace: A beautiful palace complex that houses museums and courtyards, showcasing the royal heritage of Rajasthan.
  • Hawa Mahal: Known as the "Palace of Winds," this five-story structure is known for its ornate windows and unique architecture.
  • Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring impressive instruments used to measure time and study the stars.

Itinerary Overview:

• Day 1: Arrive in Delhi, visit the Red Fort, India Gate, and other landmarks.
• Day 2: Travel to Agra (around 3-4 hours by car), visit the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri.
• Day 3: Travel to Jaipur (around 4-5 hours by car), visit Amber Fort, City Palace, and other local attractions.
• Day 4: Explore Jaipur further or return to Delhi.

The Golden Triangle is ideal for first-time visitors to India as it offers a mix of historical, cultural, and architectural wonders that represent the country's diverse heritage.

Discover the Royal Heritage of India: A Guide to Unforgettable Rajasthan Tours

Rajasthan, the "Land of Kings," is India's most colorful and historically rich state. Situated in the northwest region of the country, Rajasthan provides a fascinating mix of royal palaces, majestic forts, vibrant festivals, desert landscapes, and cultural heritage. For each type of traveler - history enthusiasts, adventure enthusiasts, or culture lovers -Royal Rajasthan Tours has something special to offer.

In this travel guide, we're going to find out what makes Rajasthan tours so unforgettable and how to get the best out of your trip.

Why Go to Rajasthan for Your Next Holiday?

Rajasthan's dramatic scenery, imposing architecture, and old-world traditions are its major attractions. The state boasts some of India's most renowned heritage sites and has managed to retain its royal legacy in great shape.

• Cultural Immersion: From local dances to classical music and crafts, Rajasthan provides an immersion into the rich diversity of India's culture.
• Historic Sites: Every city of Rajasthan has beautiful forts, palaces, and temples that narrate stories of a bygone era.
• Desert Expeditions: The Thar Desert leads to camel safari, desert camping, and dune bashing.
• Royal Welcome: Several of these palaces have been turned into luxury heritage hotels with a royal welcome for their guests.

Top Places to See in Rajasthan

1. Jaipur – The Pink City

The capital city, Jaipur is usually the initial destination on Rajasthan tours. Famous for its pink-colored buildings, Jaipur is a part of the popular Golden Triangle (Delhi-Agra-Jaipur) circuit.

Must-see Sites:

• Amber Fort: A stunning combination of Hindu and Mughal architecture.
• City Palace: A palace with museums and courtyards.
• Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds): Famous for its elaborate latticework exterior.
• Jantar Mantar: An 18th-century observatory and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Jaipur is also a paradise for shoppers, renowned for jewelry, textiles, and blue pottery.

2. Udaipur – The City of Lakes

Udaipur, often referred to as the most romantic city in India, is surrounded by hills and lakes, and hence a picturesque and peaceful destination.

Highlights Include:

• City Palace: It overlooks Lake Pichola and is one of the largest palace complexes in India.
• Lake Pichola & Boat Ride: Sunset cruises provide majestic views of Jag Mandir and Lake Palace.
• Saheliyon Ki Bari: Exquisite garden constructed for royal women.
• Shilpgram: Rural crafts and arts center with local artisans.

3. Jodhpur – The Blue City

Located on the rim of the Thar Desert, Jodhpur is known for its blue-painted houses and the massive Mehrangarh Fort.

Top Sights

• Mehrangarh Fort: A huge fort looming above the city and providing stunning views.
• Umaid Bhawan Palace: Half palace, half hotel, half museum.
• Clock Tower & Sardar Market: Good for shopping and trying local food.

4. Jaisalmer – The Golden City

Renowned for its yellow sandstone buildings, Jaisalmer emerges out of the desert like a shimmering mirage.

Key Experiences:

• Jaisalmer Fort: One of the only "living forts" where locals still live.
• Camel Safari: Visit the dunes of Sam or Khuri.
• Patwon Ki Haveli: A group of beautiful merchant mansions.
• Desert Camping: Listen to folk music, dance shows, and Rajasthani delicacies under the night sky.

5. Pushkar & Ajmer

These two towns are usually visited in conjunction with one another and provide a spiritual respite amidst your tour.

• Pushkar: Renowned for its Brahma Temple and holy lake. The Pushkar Camel Fair annual fair is a major tourist attraction.
• Ajmer: With the sacred Ajmer Sharif Dargah, pilgrims flock here from all over the globe.

Best Time to Visit Rajasthan

The best time to travel to Rajasthan is during October to March, as the climate is milder and conducive to exploring. This time also sees popular festivals such as Diwali, the Jaipur Literature Festival, and the Desert Festival in Jaisalmer.

Skip the peak summer season (April–June), when temperatures reach over 45°C (113°F), particularly in deserts.

Suggested Tour Itineraries

Some sample itineraries based on your interest and duration are as follows:

• 5-Day Itinerary: Jaipur – Jodhpur – Udaipur
• 7-Day Itinerary: Jaipur – Pushkar – Jodhpur – Jaisalmer
• 10-Day Royal Tour: Jaipur – Udaipur – Mount Abu – Jodhpur – Jaisalmer – Bikaner
• Heritage & Culture Tour: It involves heritage hotels, cultural performances, and fort tours-guided.

General Travel Tips for Tours of Rajasthan

Be Modest in Clothing: Particularly in religious places.

• Stay Hydrated: It is terribly parching.
• Book well in Advance: Especially desert camps and palace hotels in advance.
• Local Guides: They add so much by themselves as guides in combining the historical information with the local stories and anecdotes.
• Try Local Food: Don't leave without trying dishes such as Dal Baati Churma, Laal Maas, and Ghewar.

Final Thoughts

Rajasthan is not a place—it's an experience. At every turn, there are stories of gallantry, romance, and heritage. A properly planned trip to Rajasthan will be etched in your memory forever, be it visiting ancient forts, watching a traditional folk dance under the night sky, or riding a camel on the golden dunes.

Whether you're here for a week, or you're here for an extended cultural sojourn, Rajasthan greets you with open arms and royal hospitality.

Camel Safari in Rajasthan: A Majestic Passage Through the Desert

Rajasthan, the desert kingdom of rich culture and age-old traditions, is identified with awe-inspiring palaces, spirited festivals, and the endless sea of sand dunes of the Thar Desert. Among its many fascinating experiences, one that best encapsulates the essence of this desert kingdom is the Camel Safari. Riding across the golden dunes on the back of a camel, with nothing but the limitless horizon before and the whispering winds around, is an experience that lingers in the minds of travelers for life.

This guest article provides an extensive insight into camel safaris in Rajasthan — what to look forward to, where to visit, and how to maximize this unforgettable experience.

What is a Camel Safari?

A camel safari is a desert expedition on camelback, traditionally known as the "Ship of the Desert." Camels have been an integral part of Rajasthani life for centuries, especially in the arid regions of the Thar Desert. The safari allows travelers to explore the rustic charm of desert villages, witness dramatic sand dunes, and experience life in its most authentic form — all at a leisurely, rhythmic pace.

Camel safaris can be offered for various durations — one-hour short rides or multi-day camping treks with overnight encampments under the stars. 

Best Places for Camel Safari in Rajasthan

Following are the most ideal locations where camel safaris are most sought after and rewarding:

1. Jaisalmer – The Golden City

• Jaisalmer is the undisputed capital of camel safaris. Situated on the border of the Thar Desert, the city provides convenient access to some of the most scenic dunes.
• Sam Sand Dunes and Khuri Village are the first-rate options for an experience to remember.
• Evening safaris with cultural shows, Rajasthani dinner, and overnight camp stay are provided by several tour operators.
• Multi-day safaris bring you to isolated villages such as Kuldhara, Lodhruva, and Barna, and there you can see traditional desert life.

2. Bikaner

• Famous for its rich history and magnificent architecture, Bikaner is a destination that also provides great camel safaris.
• The Camel Research and Breeding Centre is an attraction in itself.
• Camel treks through the desert landscape of Raisar and Katariasar villages provide a more serene and unconventional experience than in Jaisalmer.

3. Pushkar

• World-renowned for its camel fair held every year, Pushkar is a spiritual desert experience.
• The Pushkar Camel Fair (generally in November) is a colorful spectacle with thousands of camels, horses, and livestock being bartered.
• Safaris by camel into the Nag Pahar hills and surrounding villages offer scenic and cultural diversity.

4. Osian (Near Jodhpur)

• Osian, also known as the "Khajuraho of Rajasthan" due to its beautiful temples, is a perfect spot for a peaceful and culturally rewarding camel safari.
• Experience a peaceful desert outing with temple visits and interaction with local people.

What to Expect on a Camel Safari

• Riding a Camel: It may feel a bit wobbly at first, but most travelers get used to the gentle sway. You’ll be seated on a saddle between the camel's humps.
• Local Guides: Safaris are typically led by experienced local guides or camel drivers (locally called "Raikas" or "Rebari"), who are knowledgeable about the terrain, wildlife, and village life.
• Traditional Rajasthani Cuisine: On longer safaris, one can expect to be served freshly prepared local cuisine, usually cooked over a desert campfire.
• Village Sightseeing: Most safaris cover visits to isolated desert villages where one can mingle with the locals, view traditional mud huts, and sample rural Rajasthani hospitality.
• Camping Under Stars: Overnight safaris comprise tents or open-sky sleeping with warm blankets. The clear desert night sky provides a wonderful spectacle of stars.

Best Time for Camel Safari

The best time for camel safaris is October to March, when the weather is comfortable and the desert heat tolerable. Summer months (April to June) are too hot and not suitable for deserts.

Suggestions for Comfortable Safari

• Dress in light, loose-fitting clothes, preferably in cotton and full-sleeved for protection from the sun.
• Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for protection against direct sun exposure.
• Keep yourself hydrated – carry water bottle with you.
• Carry a simple first aid kit with basic supplies.
• Prepare for no phone network at remote locations.
• Be respectful of local culture and dress modestly, particularly during village trips.

Why Go for a Camel Safari in Rajasthan?

• A camel safari is not only a desert ride — it is an immersion. It gives travelers a chance to break away from the hubbub of city life and reconnect with human-ness and nature. The plainness of desert existence, the strength of its inhabitants, and the peacefulness of the sand dunes inspire a profound feeling of introspection and awe.
• If you are viewing the sun going down behind a sand dune, listening to Rajasthani folk music around a bonfire, or having tea in a mud hut, each and every moment of a camel safari in Rajasthan is bringing you one step closer to the heart of India.

Conclusion

Camel safaris are among the most real and rewarding means of experiencing Rajasthan. They provide a combination of adventure, cultural experience, and natural splendor that is difficult to obtain elsewhere. If you are going to Rajasthan, do not forget to include a camel safari in your travel plans — it's an experience that you will remember forever.

A Complete Guide to Luxury Trains in Rajasthan

Rajasthan, the land of legends and kings, has long been the allure for travelers with its regal forts, colorful culture, and enduring charm. But what if you could enjoy all this — not by visiting palaces alone — but move about like royalty?

Enter the realm of luxury trains in Rajasthan, where old-world opulence meets contemporary luxury, and each trip is a royal experience. From lavish rooms and gourmet eateries to specially designed outings and palace receptions, these trains provide a glimpse into the good old days of travel — all while discovering India's most historic and lively state.

What Are Luxury Trains?

Luxury trains are upscale tourist trains featuring luxurious interiors, butler service, gourmet meals, and specially curated off-train excursions. In Rajasthan, they are designed on the lifestyles of the Maharajas, featuring suites that resemble palace chambers and services reminiscent of past eras of royal travel.

These trains don't merely transport you from location to location — they provide an experience that's half hotel, half palace, half private tour.

Best Luxury Trains to Operate in Rajasthan

Palace on Wheels

Inaugurated: 1982

Itinerary: Delhi – Jaipur – Sawai Madhopur – Chittorgarh – Udaipur – Jaisalmer – Jodhpur – Bharatpur – Agra – Delhi

Duration: 7 nights / 8 days

Highlights:

• One of the world's top 10 luxury trains
• Luxurious cabins based on Rajputana princely states
• Bar, spa, and multi-cuisine restaurants on board
• Heritage excursions: Amber Fort, Ranthambore Safari, Taj Mahal, Mehrangarh Fort
• Best For: First-timers to luxury trains who want to experience all of Rajasthan's main highlights in a single journey.

2. Maharajas' Express

• Launched: 2010
• Route: Several itineraries; Rajasthan routes span Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner
• Duration: 4 to 8 days (depending on itinerary)

Highlights:

• India's most luxurious train (and one of the world's finest)
• Presidential Suite takes up an entire carriage
• Two upscale fine-dining restaurants, bar lounge, and boutique
• Private excursions off the train with private guides, camel safaris, and cultural performances

Popular Itinerary: The Indian Splendour (Delhi – Agra – Ranthambore – Jaipur – Bikaner – Jodhpur – Udaipur – Mumbai)

Best For: High-end luxury travelers, couples, and foreign tourists looking for customized travel with ultra-high-end experiences.

3. Royal Rajasthan on Wheels (Currently Suspended / Under Revision)

• Launched: 2009 (as a refined version of Palace on Wheels)
• Route: Same as Palace on Wheels with slight changes
• Duration: 7 nights / 8 days

Note: This service has not been active in recent years, but it can be revived or rebranded by the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation.

What's in a Luxury Train Package?

✅ Accommodation: Private bathroom cabin or suite, deluxe cabins

✅ Meals: Onboard meals (multi-cuisine, gourmet cuisine)

✅ Excursions: Guided outings with entry fees, cultural performances, and local experiences

✅ Transport: Air-conditioned buses, private vehicles for sightseeing

✅ Amenities: Butler service, Wi-Fi, spa amenities, bars, lounges

Exclusions: Any packages might exclude air travel, visa cost, or personal shopping.

Best Time to Travel on Luxury Trains in Rajasthan

Luxury trains typically run from October to April, bypassing the scorching summer weather. Here's a brief season-by-season guide:

• October to February: Pleasant, cool weather. Perfect for sightseeing.
• March to April: Slightly warmer but not too bad. Less crowd.

Pro Tip: Reserve at least 3–6 months ahead, particularly if you're booking during holiday periods or festivals.

Luxury Trains' Must-Visit Places

Here's what you can expect on most Rajasthan luxury train itineraries:

• Jaipur: Amber Fort, City Palace, Jantar Mantar
• Ranthambore: Tiger safari in Ranthambore National Park
• Udaipur: Lake Pichola boat ride, City Palace, Jag Mandir
• Jaisalmer: Golden Fort, Sam Sand Dunes, camel safari
• Jodhpur: Mehrangarh Fort, Umaid Bhawan Palace
• Bharatpur: Birdwatching at Keoladeo National Park
• Agra: The famous Taj Mahal and Agra Fort

How Much Does a Luxury Train Trip Cost?

Prices depend on season, itinerary, and cabin category. Here's a rough estimate:

Palace on Wheels

• Deluxe Cabin: $500–$700 per person per night
• Suite: $800+ per person per night

Maharajas' Express

• Deluxe Cabin: $5,000–$8,000 (per itinerary)
• Presidential Suite: $20,000+ for the entire journey

Note: Prices usually cover full board, escorted tours, and all taxes.

Why Opt for a Luxury Train to Discover Rajasthan?

✅ Stress-Free Travel: No packing and unpacking in each city

✅ Time-Saving: Travel during the night, discover during the day

✅ Heritage Feel: Crafted like royal carriages with contemporary luxury

✅ Everything Included: Food, excursions, and transfers taken care of

✅ Exclusive Experience: Some tours offer private palace tours or VIP cultural performances

Ideal For.

• International tourists seeking a luxury India experience
• Honeymooners and couples
• Senior travelers who want comfort without missing key attractions

History buffs and culture lovers

• Booking Tips
• Book only through official websites or authorized agents
• Check visa requirements (especially for international travelers)
• Request special services in advance (dietary needs, medical assistance)
• Ask about off-season deals or early-bird discounts

Final Thoughts

Rajasthan luxury trains provide an experience of a lifetime — a combination of heritage, comfort, and adventure in perfect sync. They do not just transport you to popular places; they envelop you in royal treatment, making every moment a memory.

If you've ever fantasized about a Maharaja-style travel experience, Rajasthan's luxury trains are your ticket. So board and sip your chai in a royal lounge while the beat of the rails takes you on a tour of India's most regal state.

Expereience Rajasthan Tours India

 Rajasthan is the biggest nation and one of the prime locations of India. it's far famous amongst vacationers from all over the global for its numerous geography, wealthy tradition & culture, wealthy history, wealthy cultural heritages, rich flowers and fauna, big Thar barren region, ancient towns, colorful villages, and so on. In reality, Rajasthan tours India gives a variety of alternatives to do and spot. It has attracted travelers from everywhere in the international for its numerous tourism alternatives which include history tourism, cultural tourism, ancient tourism, eco-tourism, flora and fauna tourism, journey tourism, festival tourism, and so on. In truth, Rajasthan tours India has some thing for every vacationer and by no means fails to enchant its travelers.

Rajasthan tours India is the ideal vacation spot for each category of tourism. It gives forts & palace tours, monuments tours, ancient town tours, golden triangle tours, camel safari excursions, and so forth. you may have excellent possibility to experience these types of enthralling alternatives at some point of your Rajasthan excursions. one of the most charming options throughout your Rajasthan journey you will have is visiting surprising monuments of the state. The state is rightly called the land of monuments because of its numerous amazing monuments. There are numerous forts, palaces, havelis, temples, museums, background motels, and so forth are scattered in everywhere in the kingdom. The forts and palaces of Rajasthan play a first-rate function inside the increase of Rajasthan Tourism.

An Overview of Rajasthan Tours to India

 Rajasthan is certainly one of the maximum famous vacationer locations around the globe. It is also the most frequented visitor area tours for India. The ancient, culturally colorful and imperial nation of Rajasthan has various things to provide each few miles. The tourist facilities in Rajasthan are excellent thanks to the reality that a huge portion of the state's sales comes from the tourism industry. The capital Jaipur is an superb mixture of contemporary and ancient. except this, the Palaces, forts, lakes, temples and monuments at numerous different towns like Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Mandawa, Mount Abu, Jaisalmer, Ajmer, Chittorgarh and Pushkar make Rajasthan tours a complete bundle and some thing really worth experiencing over and over.

Here's a Rajasthan excursion package deal list:

Metropolis excursion bundle: it is one of the most well-known applications within the state. thoroughly marketed and prepared metropolis tour applications will take the vacationers thru the numerous ancient towns of Rajasthan. every metropolis has its personal specialties and offers the vacationer with numerous cultural sights besides the well-known monuments. The cities included in these excursions are the subsequent:

•     Jaipur -pink city
•     Jodhpur -Blue city
•     Jaisalmer -Golden city
•     Udaipur -city of Lakes
•     Bikaner -Camel city
•     Mandawa -Havelis
•     Mount Abu -hill station
•     Pushkar -Land of Lord Brahma

The pleasant way to head about those towns is with a vehicle as it will supply masses of time to enjoy the essence of the subculture and history of the region.

flora and fauna tour package deal - A properly-organized & prepared flora and fauna excursion bundle in Rajasthan takes tourists to some of famous wildlife sanctuaries and countrywide parks of India. some very popular locations for natural world tourism inside the state are Ranthambore national Park, Bharatpur chicken Sanctuary, Sariska Tiger Reserve, barren region national Park, and so on.

flora and fauna tour package: As already stated, Rajasthan is a all vacationer's paradise with outstanding variety. This warm state has excellent flora and fauna range and a flora and fauna excursion package is the first-rate alternative for the flora and fauna lovers. Rajasthan is home to a number of the most well-known flora and fauna sanctuaries and national parks of India.